The focus of a chapter in my literacy textbook was four reading models and how they
relate to various literacy theories. I am pretty sure a combination of the whole
language model under the psycholinguistics/top-down theory and the skills-based
model under the behaviorism/bottom-up theory was used in my elementary classes.
There were reading groups that were based on reading levels, and there might
have been four or five reading levels in the class. Often, we were in a group
with the same people for the year, if I recall correctly. The teacher would
choose a book for us to read, and we would discuss it at our conferences. I was
in one of the higher reading levels; I enjoyed reading at the time and I still
enjoy reading today. I do not know that the leveled reading groups had an
impact on my positive reading habits, but I could see a student may be led to dislike
reading due to a stigma of being in a lower level reading group, and therefore
not enjoy reading as much as others. I think it is great to have interest-based
reading groups, like in the whole language, reader response, and four resource
and Halliday + models, but I think there is some rationale to having specific
levels for reading groups. I think students should read at a level that is both
comfortable and challenging for them. I wonder if there is a way I could
combine the four resource and Halliday + model with the skills-based model in
my future classroom. I think this is something I would like to consider in the
future.
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